Purpose & Origin
The Saluki is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world.
Salukis or dogs closely resembling them have been found in many archaeological findings. Salukis have been found to have lived thousands of years ago over a wide area of the Middle East and North Africa. At that time, Salukis could not be bought, but could be given as a special gift.
The Saluki was originally used as a hunting and prey-catching dog. The Saluki usually has a strong hunting instinct and can hunt efficiently.
In many countries, the Saluki is not considered a hunting dog breed and may not be used as a hunting dog. The Saluki can exercise its hunting instinct in coursing and track racing trials.
Temperament & Behaviour
Salukis are somewhat reserved towards strangers, but not aggressive or timid.
The temperament of the Saluki is relatively soft and it does not have a strong desire to please. The Saluki tends to remain playful throughout its life.
The owner needs determination, resourcefulness and patience when training a Saluki.
The breed is energetic and needs a relatively high amount of exercise to release its energy, especially when young. As they get older, Salukis are usually unobtrusive and calm members of the family.
Salukis generally have little tendency to watch and guard. The Saluki enjoys running around with similar dogs and is usually happy in a pack, but being with other types of breeds (e.g. in dog parks) may take some getting used to.
The Saluki bonds closely with its own pack. If the family has a lot of commitments, it is worth considering how to arrange care in a familiar place before getting a Saluki.
The Saluki is also well suited to families with children, but should not be leashed by small children due to its explosive power and prey drive.
Health
The Saluki develops slowly and is relatively long-lived. If kept fit and active, the Saluki can live up to 14-16 years.
The Saluki is a structurally sound breed. There are some autoimmune, heart disease and allergies in the breed. Salukis can have large litters, typically 6-10 puppies.
Grooming
The coat is smooth and soft in quality. In feathered Salukis, long hair, or fringe, is found on the ears, back of the limbs, paws and tail. The coat of the smooth-haired Salukis is short throughout the dog.
Saluki is easy to care for: washing the coat when necessary and brushing the fringe once a week will do.
What Type Of Person Is Saluki Suitable For?
The Saluki is a great outdoor and walking/running companion, who can exercise his or her master or mistress endlessly.
The Saluki is your breed if you value affection, imagination and independence. You can never be sure whether you chose the Saluki or the Saluki chose you. The Saluki is a living work of art, a piece of ancient culture and an ancient mystery spiced with an oriental sense of humour.